Treating ADHD With Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines such as methylphenidate (Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines in the form of Lisdexamfetamine (Adderall and Vyvanse) assist people to focus and control their impulses. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant drug that increases the brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine, can also be used.
The majority of people with ADHD will be treated with an interdisciplinary approach of medication and life skills training. It is important to use the correct dosage and timing for the medication in order to maximize the effectiveness of the medication.
Stimulants
Stimulants stimulate the nervous system, in addition to other systems. They are prescribed drugs that treat obesity, narcolepsy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Illegally, they're used to boost energy and focus. They can be consumed by mouth, snorted, or inhaled. Stimulants are classified as Schedule II substances under the Controlled Substances Act, meaning they are at risk for misuse.
Amphetamines and methylphenidate are two of the major categories of stimulant drugs. Amphetamines increase alertness, cognition and productivity by boosting the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. They can help people with ADHD feel less tired and improve their concentration. They also can reduce depression in some people with ADHD and assist them in sleeping better. They can also help reduce risk-taking behaviors like drinking, gambling and drug use.
These medications could cause serious side effects if taken incorrectly or in excess. These medications should be taken as directed by your doctor.
People who abuse stimulants could develop a dependency and an addiction referred to as stimulant use disorders. It is important to identify the symptoms of this disorder and seek treatment. The signs of addiction are a desire for the drug, difficulty in stopping and a negative impact on your daily life.
In addition to being addictive, stimulants can also be harmful for those with certain health issues. These medications can raise blood pressure and heart rate which could lead to a stroke or heart attack. They can also cause seizures, as well as other mental health issues.
Many people suffering from ADHD notice a change in their symptoms within a few weeks after they begin taking stimulant medications. Some people have a longer time to notice the change. Most people notice the improvements in their family, friends or colleagues, as well as teachers.
The addiction to stimulants can occur when people take them in higher doses or for longer periods than recommended by their medical professionals. It may also happen when stimulants are used in conjunction with other substances, for example opioids. This can result in an unwise combination that increases the risk of an overdose and death.
Prescription stimulants are habit-forming but less likely to trigger addiction than illicit substances such as methamphetamines or cocaine. Any drug that is misused could lead to dependence and addiction.
The effects of stimulants can be abused easily and are often mixed with alcohol or other substances to enhance the effect. Nicotine amphetamines, caffeine, and methamphetamines are among the most common stimulants abused by teens to enhance their performance at school, in sports, or at work.
Amphetamines are commonly found in over-the-counter and prescription medications such as Adderall. They are also available as a street drug often referred to as "study drugs." Amphetamines can be smoked, swallowed or snorted or dissolved in water and injected into the muscle or vein. They are available in the form of tablets, capsules, clear or brownish crystals and a powder that can be sprinkled on food items.